Bamboo Pit Vipers Account for 90% of all Snakebites in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is home to 52 species of snakes, 14 of which are venomous. However, although the infamous Chinese cobra and king cobra inhabit the forests and mountains of Hong Kong, it is quite unlikely that you will be bitten by either of these snakes.

In fact, of the approximately 100 snakebites recorded in Hong Kong each year, 90% are inflicted by Trimeresurus albolabris, better known by its common name, the bamboo pit viper.

With its bright green body and yellow belly, it is easily identifiable, although it may be mistaken for the non-venomous Greater Green Snake, which also inhabits Hong Kong.

The bamboo pit viper can grow to a maximum length of 90 cm (3 feet) and is very common in the forests of Hong Kong. Its venom is toxic and requires immediate medical attention.

Fortunately, since this snake has been thoroughly studied and due to its prevalence in Hong Kong, antivenin is readily available in most hospitals across the city. As a result, the last snake-related death in Hong Kong dates back to 1988 (40 years ago!)—and it was caused by a non-native species that was being defanged by a shopkeeper.